In review of the new revelations from
President Jonathan’s Boko Haram negotiator, Dr. Stephen Davis of
Australia, it will be useful we reconsider what we know of Boko Haram,
the northeastern terrorist organization.
There are or were two Boko Harams, I and II.
Boko Haram I: The Yusufiyyah Movement/“Nigerian Taliban”
Boko
Haram I is better known as and self identifies as the Yusufiyyah
movement. These were the disciples of late Mohammed Yusuf, the
charismatic leader who promoted himself as a messiah and was expected to
reincarnate after he was killed. Boko Haram I was the creation of
ex-Borno Governor Ali Modu Sheriff. Though Mohammed Yusuf founded his
movement since the 90’s, it was Modu Sheriff who armed and utilized
these boys as political thugs; the well known Ecomog forces. After he no
longer needed them, he discarded the armed youth and Mohammed Yusuf
took charge of them.
In
2009, following an infraction with the law, then capable and efficient
President late Musa Yar’Adua with his no nonsense, no dancing and dining
with terrorists policy decimated Boko Haram I. Governor Modu Sheriff
cooperated and set-up his “friends” in Boko Haram I to be apprehended
and killed by the Nigerian army. Sect leader Mohammed Yusuf was killed
at this time when he “tried to escape.” For his cooperation against
them, Modu Sheriff earned the hate of several sect members.
Boko Haram I was
basically dismantled. Nigeria witnessed absolute peace in the northeast
as Yar’Adua discussed with northerners and planned strategies to prevent
the return of these terrorists.
Muslim
leaders in Borno and the north agreed to monitor Mosque sermons and
ensure that radicalism was no longer tolerated and taught anywhere in
the north. Late Yar’Adua had a very efficient long term plan and
program, including strictly security monitored “permits” for all public
preachers, to ensure Nigeria never again witnessed Maitatsine,
Yusufiyyah radical type crisis.
Quote: “Yar’Adua also informed reporters
that security agencies had been monitoring and tracking the activities
of Yusuf and Boko Haram for several years. He also revealed with some
degree of detail that Yusuf and Boko Haram have been “organizing,
penetrating our society, procuring arms, and learning how to make
explosives and bombs,” adding that “once the military operation
concludes in Maiduguri, there will be continuous security surveillance
all over the northern states to fish out remnants of the group who are
to be dealt with squarely and promptly.”” [URL:
https://www.wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/09ABUJA1392_a.html] *End
QuoteWith the death/murder of President Yar’Adua, the program in the
north was dropped as Goodluck Ebele Jonathan assumed the top office.
The 2010 Abuja independence day bombing perpetrated by MEND Niger
Delta terrorists suddenly revealed a “great’ idea for the utility of
terror for political success. It is recalled that to the utter surprise
of almost all Nigerians, despite MEND claiming the bombing, the Nigerian
acting President, Goodluck Ebele Jonathan suddenly said it was not
MEND, but rather some northern opponents that were behind the bombing.
This publicized falsehood succeeded in creating ethno-religious divides
and helped galvanize and deliver non-Muslim support to Goodluck Jonathan
and the PDP party.
All of a sudden it was clear that creating and sustaining a northern
extremist group that can be pinged on certain alleged northern opponents
will continue to divide the nation and maintain non-Muslim support for
the President.
Enter Boko Haram II: The Ihejirika Assassins
Boko Haram II was formed in 2011. Enabled by a new lax security effort
in the north with the abandoning of late President Yar’Adua and his NSA
Sarki Mukhtar’s programs; some elements of the Yusufiyyah movement, aka,
Boko Haram I returned with the limited objective to avenge the death of
their leader. But suddenly another group evolved from nowhere in the
same space that stunned even Boko Haram I. This parallel group had
radically different principles and agenda that Boko Haram I simply could
not understand.
Quoting from the Press Release of Boko Haram I/The Yusuffiyah
movement in 2011 as stored in Wikileaks US
docs[https://wikileaks.org/gifiles/docs/51/5150849_-africa-fwd-os-nigeria-ct-nigeria-boko-haram-sect-splits-.html]:
Nigeria: Boko Haram Sect Splits
http://allafrica.com/stories/201107210066.html
Maiduguri – Confusion has crept into the camp of the Islamic sect,
Boko Haram which has unleashed a reign of terror in the northern part of
the country for several months as the sect has split into two factions.
One faction, the Yusufiyya Islamic Movement, YIM, has vowed to expose
the other faceless group, which it described as evil group.
The Yusufiyya group is made up of followers of slain leader of the Islamic sect, Mallam Mohammed Yusuf.
This development came as President Goodluck Jonathan, yesterday, held
talks with elders from Borno State, over growing insecurity in the
state, which is believed to be the abode of the sect.
The Yusufiyya Islamic Movement, in a two-page statement contained in
leaflets yesterday, condemned the attacks and bombing of residences and
places of worship by the other sect that claimed to be fighting a Jihad
in the North. The leaflets were distributed on Tuesday to the various
wards, Post Office Area and media houses in Maiduguri, Borno state
capital.
Confusion, misinterpretation
The leaflets read in part: “The Yusufiyya Movement has come to mean
different things to different people in the last few months. This
confusion and misinterpretation have made it necessary for us to come
out publicly with the clear truth regarding our concept, struggle, aim
and ultimate objective, as our declaration would guide in distinguishing
the Yusufiyya movement from the various labels ascribed to us, as the
Boko Haram.
This is necessary in the light of genuine concern by individuals and
groups to the mass suffering of innocent citizens caught in the cross
fire between our members and the Nigerian troops. This concern has again
brought to the fore, the daunting issue of reconciliation, through
dialogue, with the Nigerian authorities and individual leaders involved
in the naked abuse of our birthright to the peaceful propagation and
practice of our religion as we understand it.”
The sect argued that it was in the process of exercising their right
to propagate their religion as they understood it, that their leader,
Mohammed Yusuf was killed as well as the destruction and confiscation of
their landed and moveable property in Maiduguri. Following their
leader’s murder, the members therefore “resolved to wage a struggle
between justice and injustice, between truth and falsehood, right against wrong, in which the sect was sure of victory.”
The statement, however, noted that the public must know that the
Yusufiyya Islamic sect is far from the image of the heartless
terrorists, arsonists or sadistic robbers painted by other people with a
distinct agenda, saying “it is therefore unbecoming to attribute
attacks on the civilian population or places of worship to our group,
the Yusufiyya Islamic Movement”.
Referring to the factions in the Boko Haram sect, the statement
further explained that; “ours is a clear fight for the blood of our
founder, Mohammed Yusuf and other leaders who were slain in cold blood
by former governor of Borno State (names withheld), the former Borno
state commissioner of police and the late President”, adding that the
former president “has since been seized by Allah in an answer to the
sect’s prayer for support against his aggression”.
“We therefore distance our group from all the bombings targeted at
civilians and other establishments and equally condemn them and pray
that Allah expose those who perpetrated them and attributed them to us.”
Exonerating the Yusufiyya sect from other factions of Boko Haram
sect, the statement declared: “We are concerned that some people with
evil motives have infiltrated our genuine struggle with a false holy war
that is outright un-Islamic. We call on this evil group to desist,
failing which we shall have no option than to expose and hunt them.
“Finally, we have resolved to temporarily halt our fight against the
assassination of our leaders in compliance with the prohibition of
fighting in the holy month of Ramadan.” *End Quote
Clearly Boko Haram II had been invented and was well supported,
sponsored and had only one agenda: to kill and destroy the north and
displace all inhabitants off the land. Boko Haram I was shocked by Boko
Haram II; could not understand who was behind them and where they came
from and totally rejected their ways as deviant, extreme, unIslamic and
surprising. As read above, Boko Haram I even promised to kill Boko Haram
II. Boko Haram II was a farce; it never really had anything to do with
Islam but just adopted the Boko Haram I platform to hide and perpetrate
its ulterior agenda.
But as late General Andrew Azazi pointed out, Boko Haram II was
superbly funded and given sophistication and capacity. The leader of
Boko Haram II was the first “Abubakar Shekau.”
Abubakar Shekau I was employed by General Ihejirika and other agents,
local and likely foreign to perpetuate programs (a pogrom) to dismantle
the north of Nigeria while continuing to deliver the invaluable
fragmenting political dividend Goodluck Jonathan had enjoyed when he
accused his opponents of the 2010 Abuja independence day bombing.
Boko Haram I, the Yusufyyah movement faded while Boko Haram II, the
Ihejirika movement without any notable consistent agenda, flourished and
perpetrated mayhem on citizens of the north, Muslim and Christian
alike.
At this point, we must realize that Boko Haram II have never
suggested a reasonable, possible and consistent agenda. They always
ensure they ramble nonsense and stay inconsistent. This is because they
have no agenda other than to destroy the north and inflame the polity.
The latest “Caliphate” claim was plagiarized from ISIS in Iraq last
month, up until then, they made no such claim.
They obviously knew they could never conquer Nigeria and Islamize the
entire nation; and they never set out to. They destroyed all local
farmers and sources of food for their own sustenance, which proved they
had no long-term territorial rulership agenda. No one kills and burns
the homes of people they wish to reign over an; and destroys and
displaces the farmers who will feed their “nation.” Boko Haram II simply
set-out to kill all farmers especially (the only/main resource of the
north) from Borno to Benue. They attacked corn and tomato farmers in
Borno and rice farmers in Benue. They killed and destroyed cattle
rearers across the Middle Belt. Over five years of free operation under
the supervision of ex-Army Chief Ihejirika, Boko Haram II succeeded in
killing over 100,000 Nigerians residing in the north and displacing over
4 million farmers; the third largest human displacement in recent
global history.
Boko Haram II were armed by the Nigerian army under General Azubuike
Ihejirika. They obtained armored tanks, APC’s and weapons from the
armory which the Nigerian army ensured never to destroy, even though
everyone in Borno knew the Boko Haram camps where these weapons and
vehicles were and still are kept in plain sight. It can be recollected
that when 234 girls/Angels were abducted from Chibok and the Nigerian
army claimed they did not know where the girls were, it was our ENDS
organization that revealed the camps in Sambisa forest to the entire
world, and made every one cognizant with the fact that these camps were
well known, had generators, fridges, TV’s and the like and that the
Nigerian army has been tolerating these camps and the survival of Boko
Haram II for the past five years of the Goodluck Jonathan government.
[Our article of 24th April, 2014: National Security Update: Details Of
The Sambisa Camps Holding Our 200 Abducted Daughters URL:
http://ends.ng/?p=848]
With the abduction of 234 Angels from Chibok, it is evident Boko
Haram II has outwitted itself. The prayers of the oppressed girls no
doubt have begun to unravel the sect in miraculous ways.
Source:
http://www.dailynigeriainfo.com/boko-haram-1-boko-haram-2-in-light-of-new-revelations-wikileaks-documents/